This book offers a concise history of the region, coupled with a detailed analysis of Azerbaijani historical distortions concerning their neighboring countries, particularly Iran and Armenia. Special emphasis is placed on Azerbaijani misrepresentations of the region's cultural history. This includes a comprehensive repudiation of their unfounded claims and a thorough exposure of baseless accusations. The historical evidence reaffirms the enduring presence of Armenia and the Iranian Province of Azerbaijan for over two millennia, contrasting starkly with the absence of any reference to a country named Azerbaijan north of the Arax River and within Iran in pre-1918 geographical and historical documents.