Flowers in the Mirror (Jing Hua Yuan) is a classic Qing dynasty novel, blending fantasy with subtle social critique. Its title symbolizes illusion, like the moon's reflection on water, reflecting themes of beauty and unattainability. Set during the reign of Empress Wu Zetian—the only female emperor in China's history—the novel captures the intrigue of her era. Wu, a controversial yet capable ruler, is criticized and admired for her political acumen and reforms, providing a rich backdrop for Li’s imaginative and allegorical tales.